As the demand for commercial egg production continues to grow, poultry farmers are looking for high-efficiency housing systems that can accommodate larger flocks without compromising on welfare or performance. This article presents a complete design plan for a layer poultry house chicken cage system for 20,000 laying hens, incorporating automated systems and optimized space utilization.
1. Project Overview: 20,000-Layer Poultry House Design
This poultry house plan is designed for medium-to-large scale egg farms, using an expanded version of the successful 10,000-bird model.
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Total Capacity: 21,120 laying hens
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House Size: 80 meters (length) × 16 meters (width) × 3.5 meters (height)
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Cage Type: A-type battery cages, 4 tiers, 5 doors per set
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Cage Capacity: 160 birds per set
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Cage Layout: 4 rows × 33 sets = 132 cage sets
This configuration comfortably supports 20,000–21,000 birds while ensuring manageable density and smooth workflow.
2. Chicken Cage System Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Layer Cage Type | A-type, 4-tier, 5-door |
| Birds per Set | 160 |
| Total Cage Sets | 132 |
| Rows per House | 4 rows |
| Sets per Row | 33 sets |
| Total Bird Capacity | 132 sets × 160 birds = 21,120 |
Each row is spaced to allow easy access for inspection, feeding, and egg collection.
3. Automatic Equipment Configuration
The poultry house is equipped with a full suite of modern automation systems, reducing labor intensity and improving production consistency.
| System | Specification |
|---|---|
| Layer Cage System | 132 sets (galvanized A-type cages) |
| Automatic Feeding Machine | 1 gantry system per 2 rows (2 sets total) |
| Manure Removal System | 2 scraper systems, each serving 2 rows |
| Egg Collection System | 4 belt systems (1 per row) |
| Ventilation System | Cooling fans, pads, and side windows |
| Environmental Control System | Smart control unit (auto temperature, humidity, lights) |
These systems are customizable based on climate, power availability, and local regulations.
4. Poultry House Design Highlights
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Space Efficiency: Housing over 21,000 birds in a single 1,280 m² unit (80m × 16m)
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Labor Reduction: Full automation minimizes human intervention
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Productivity Focused: Maintains ideal environmental conditions for egg-laying performance
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Hygiene Control: Effective manure removal and ventilation reduce disease risk
5. Management & Biosecurity Tips
To maximize the success of your 20,000-bird layer house:
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Implement strict biosecurity protocols: footbaths, entry logs, disinfection
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Schedule regular equipment maintenance for feeding and manure systems
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Use backup generators to prevent ventilation failure during power outages
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Monitor temperature and humidity daily with the smart control system
Conclusion
This 20,000-layer poultry house design provides a scalable, efficient, and economically sound model for commercial egg production. With proper layout planning and integrated automatic equipment, poultry producers can expect consistent production, reduced labor costs, and improved flock health.